Tenses
زما نے
Note; There are three main branches of
tenses.
(1):
Present حال
(2):
Past ما
ضی
(3):
Future مستقبل
(1):
PRESENT: حال
Note;
It has four branches.
(1)Present
Indefinite Tens فعل حال مطلق
(2)
Present Continuo’s Tens فعل حال جاری
(3) Present
Perfect Tens فعل حال مکمل
(4)
Present Perfect Continuo’s Tens فعل حال مکمل جاری
(1)
Present Indefinite Tens فعل حال مطلق
Definition: جب اردو فقروں کے
آخر میں تاہے تی ہے تے ہیں آ جا ئے تو
فعل حال مطلق
. کہلائے گا
Verb:
First form of the Verb
Helping
Verb: Do/ does ا
Formula;
Formula:
Subject +First form of the verb +s’es’ies+object+.
For
example;
Simple Sentences سادہ جملے
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English
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Urdu
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They get education.
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وہ تعلیم حاصل کرتے ہیں۔
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We fight with them.
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ہم ان سے لڑتے ہیں۔
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She abhors him.
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وہ اْس سے نفرت کرتی ہے۔
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You tantalize him.
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She sends a letter.
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We insult them.
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ہم انھیں بے عز ت کرتے ہیں۔
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Negative Sentencesمنفی جملے
Negative
Formula: Subject+H.V+First form of the verb +Object+.
Forexamples:
|
English
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Urdu
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We
do not eat food.
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ہم کھانا نہیں کھاتے ہیں۔
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She
does not go to
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وہ کراچی نہیں جاتی ہے۔
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They
do not console him.
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It
does not rain.
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You
do not write a story.
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INTORRAGATIVE SENTENCES
سوا لیہ جملے
Formula:
H.V+subject+Firdt form of the verb +object+?
For
example:
|
English
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Urdu
|
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Do
we like her?
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کیا ہم اْسے پسند کرتے ہیں؟
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Does
he wash the clothes?
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کیا وہ کپڑے دھوتا ہے؟
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Does
it rain?
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Do
they fight with each other?
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Does
Ali write a book?
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کیا علی ایک کتاب لکھتا ہے؟
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Formal
Sentences/Double interrogative
ادبی جملے
Formula;
H.V+sub+not+1st V+object+?
For
example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
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Do
they not invite them?
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کیا وہ اْنھیں دعو ت نہیں دتیے
ہیں؟
|
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Does
he not iron his clothes?
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کیا وہ اْس کے کپڑے استرے نہیں کرتا ہے۔
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Does
she not cook food?
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Do
we not celebrate a picnic?
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کیا ہم پکنک نہیں مناتے ہیں؟
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Does
she cook food?
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Do
Ali and Aslam go to
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Do
they fight with each other?
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Informal Sentences
غیر ادبی جملے
Formula; H.V+not+sub+1st V+object+?
For example;
|
English
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Urdu
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Do not we accept the Islam?
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کیا ہم اسلام قبول نہیں کرتے
ہیں۔
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Does not he beat him?
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کیا وہ اْسے نہیں مارتا ہے؟
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Do not we invite them?
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Do not they buy a frout?
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Do not we advise them?
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Does she ask from us?
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کیا وہ ہم سے پوچھتی ہے؟
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Does he add money?
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کیا وہ پییسے جمع کرتا ہے۔
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Do you answer me?
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Does she attend the class?
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Present Continuous Tens
فعل حال جاری
Definition; جب اردو فقروں کے آخر میں رہا ہے
۔رہی ہے۔رہیں ہیں ۔آجائے تو یہ فعل حال جاری کہلائےگا.
Verb; 1st
.V with “ing”
Helping Verb; IS - Are- am – امدای
افعال
Formula; subject+H.v+1st v with ing+object
Simple Sentences
سادہ جملے
For example;
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English
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Urdu
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We are attacking on them.
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ہم اْن پرحملہ کر رہے ہیں۔
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You are allowing them.
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آپ اْنھیں اجازت دے رہےہو
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She is cooking food.
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وہ کھا نا پکارہی ہے۔
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He is arranging.
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You are breaking chair.
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The dog is barking.
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کتا بھونک رہا ہے۔
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They are biting.
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وہ دانت سے کاٹ رہے ہیں۔
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He is believing upon me.
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Negative sentences منفی جملے
Formula; sub+H.V+not+1st with ing +object+.
For examples;
|
English
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Urdu
|
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He is not inviting them.
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وہ اْنھیں دعوت نہیں دے رہا ہے۔
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You are not abusing him.
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آپ اْسے گالی نہیں دے رہے ہو۔
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She is not making tea.
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وہ چائے نہیں بنا رہی ہے۔
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They are not digging a well.
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He is not driving a car.
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We are not enjoying.
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Interrogative Sentences سوا لیہ جملے
Formula; H.V+sub+1st V with ing+object+?
For example;
|
English
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Urdu
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Are you joking?
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کیا آپ مزاق کر رہے ہو؟
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Is he entering in the class?
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کیا وہ کلاس میں داخل ہو رہا
ہے؟
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Am I declaring?
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کیا میں اعلان کر رہا ہو؟
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Are they earning money?
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Is she defeating him?
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Are you deceiving them?
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Formal Sentences ادبی جملے
Formula; H.V+sub+not+1st V with ing+object+?
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
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Is he not abusing?
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کیا وہ گالی نہیں دے رہا ہے؟
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Are you not going?
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کیا آپ نہیں جا رہے ھہ؟
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Am I not joking?
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کیا میں مزاق نہیں کر رہا ہوں؟
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Is he not catching the ball?
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Are you not selecting to us?
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Am I not changing?
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Informal Sentences غیر ادبی جملے
Formula; H.V+not+sub+1st V with ing+object+?
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
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Is not he canceling the paper?
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کیا وہ پیپر منسوخ نہیں کر رہا
ہے؟
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Are not you abusing them?
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کیا آپ اْنھیں گالی نہیں دے
رہے ہو؟
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Am not I cutting the tree?
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کیا میں درخت نہیں کاٹ رہا ہوں؟
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Am not I talking with you?
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Is not she speaking English?
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Am not I weeping?
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Present Perfect tens
فعل حال مکمل
Definition;جب اردو فقروں کے آخر میں چکا ہے ۔چکی ہے ۔چکے ہیں ۔آجائے
تویہ فعل حا ل مکمل زما نہ کہلائے گا.
Verb; 3rd of the
verb
Helping
verb; امدای افعال
Simple
Sentences
Formula;
sub+H.v+3rd of the verb object+.
For
example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
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He
has completed his work.
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وہ اپنا کام مکمل کر چکا ہے۔
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They
have detested her.
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وہ اْس سے نفرت کر چکے ہیں۔
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We
have fought them.
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ہم اْن سے لڑ چکے ہیں۔
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She
has cooked food.
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It
has rained.
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Ali
has caught the ball.
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Negative sentences منفی جملے
Formula;
sub+H.v+Not+3rd of the verb object+.
For
example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
|
We
have not gone to picnic.
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ہم پکنک نہیں جا چکے ہیں۔
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They
have not abused.
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وہ گالی نہیں دے چکے ہیں۔
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She
has not cut the tree.
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وہ درخت نہیں کاٹ چکی ہے۔
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We
have not drowned in water.
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She
has not decided with them.
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Interrogative Sentences
سو الیہ جملے
Formula; H.v+subject+3rd
of the verb object+?
For
example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
|
Has
she entered in office?
|
کیا وہ آفس میں داخل ہو چکی
ہے؟
|
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Have
you spoken English?
|
کیا آپ انگلش بول چکے ہو؟
|
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Have
we surprised?
|
کیا ہم حیران ہو چکے ہیں۔
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Has
she made tea?
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Have
you killed him?
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Has
ikram earned money?
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Formal Sentences ادبی جملے
Formula; H.V+sub+not+3rd V +object+?
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
|
Have
you not gone?
|
کیا آپ نہیں جا چکے ہو؟
|
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Has
she not discussed?
|
کیا وہ نہیں کر چکی ہے؟
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Has
he not completed his work?
|
کیا وہ اپنا کام مکمل نہیں کر چکا ہے؟
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Has
she not derived a car?
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Have
u look him?
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Has
it not rained?
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Informal
Sentences غیر ادبی جملے
Formula; H.V+not+sub+3rd V with +object+?
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
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Has not he gaped her?
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کیا وہ اْسے نہیں گھور چکا ہے؟
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Have not you helped them?
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کیا اْپ اْن کی مدد نہیں کر چکے
ہو؟
|
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Has not she harmed?
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کیا وہ نقصان نہیں کر چکی ہے؟
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Have not you ignored him?
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Has not he insulted her?
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Has not it rained?
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Present perfect
continuous tens
فعل حال مکمل جاری
Identification;
پہچان؛جب اردو فقروں کے آخر
میں تا رہا ہے،تی رہی ہے،تے رہے ہیں آجائے تو فعل حال مکمل جاری زمان کہلاتا ہے۔
Verb; first form of the verb with ing.
H.V; has been, Have been
Simple sentences سادہ جملے
Formula; sub+H.V+1st with
ing+object+since/for+time+.
For example;
|
English
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Urdu
|
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I have been working since 2012.
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میں صبح سے کام کرتا رہا ہوں۔
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They have been washing their clothes for two days.
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وہ دودنوں سے آن کے کپڑے دھوتے
رہے ہیں۔
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It has been raining since morning.
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صبح سے بارش ہوتی رہی ہے۔
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We have been acting on rules since 2014.
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She has been cooking food since morning.
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Ali has been attacking on enemies for 3days.
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Negative sentences; منفی جملے
Formula; sub+has/have+not+been+1st V with ing+
object+since/for+time+.
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
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I have not been taking tea since morning.
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میں صبح سے چائے نہیں پیتا رہا
ہوں۔
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You have not been ironing clothes since last Monday.
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آپ پچھلے ہفتے سے کپڑے نہیں
دھو تے رہے ہو۔
|
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She has not been answering him for one week.
|
وہ اْسے ایک ہفتے سے جواب نہیں
دیتی رہی ہے۔
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She has not been studying since last night.
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I have not been abusing him for three weeks.
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It has not been raining for two days.
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Interrogative
Sentences;
سوالیہ جملے
Formula; has-have+sub+been+1st V with ing+
object+since/for+time+?
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
|
Has he been working for two days?
|
کیا وہ دودنوں سے کام کرتی رہی
ہے؟
|
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Have you been beating him since morning?
|
کیا آپ صبح سے اْسےمارتے رہے
ہو؟
|
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Has it been raining for two days?
|
کیا دودنوں سے بارش ہوتی رہی
ہے؟
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Have you been going back since morning?
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Has she abashing him for two days?
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Has robber been abducting him since 2012?
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Formal sentences ادبی جملے
Formula; has-have+sub+not+been+1st V with ing+
object+since/for+time+?
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
|
Have you not been accepting the Islam for one month?
|
کیا آپ ایک مہینے سے اسلام
قبول نہیں کرتے رہے ہو؟
|
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Has she not been abominating since 2013?
|
کیا وہ2013سے پرہیز نہیں کرتی
رہی ہے؟
|
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Has she not been adding money since last week?
|
کیا وہ پچھلے ہفتے سے پیسے جمع
نہیں کرتی رہی ہے؟
|
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Have you not
been allotting the good for 20 days?
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Has he not been alluding him sine morning.
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Have we not been appreciating since last Friday?
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In formal Sentences غیر ادبی جملے
Formula; has/have+not+sub+been+1st V with
ing+object ++since/for+time+?
For example;
|
English
|
Urdu
|
|
Have not you been arranging since morning?
|
کیا آپ صبح سے ترتیب نہیں دیتے
رہے ہو؟
|
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Has not she been attainting her promise for two days?
|
کیا وہ دودنوں سے اپنا وعدہ
پورا نہیں کرتی رہی ہے؟
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Has not he been aromatizing his clothes since last Eid?
|
کیا وہ پچھلی عید سے اپنے کپڑےکوخوش
بو نہیں کرتارہا ہے؟
|
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Has not he been auctioning his goods since morning?
|
کیا وہ صبح سے اپنا سامان نیلام
نہیں کرتا رہا ہے؟
|
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Have not you been attainting hem for five days?
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Have not we been ascertaining for three days?
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