Past Tenses

                 Past Indefinite Tens فعل ماضی زمانہ

Identification; پہچان ؛جب اردو فقروں کے آخر میں ا۔ی۔ے۔آجائے تو فعل ماضی زمانہ کہلاتا ہے۔

Verb; 2nd of the verb

H, V; Did

Simple Sentences;

Formula; sub+2^nd of the verb +object+.

For example;

English	Urdu
They beclouded the food.	اْنھوں نے خوراک کو اْوپر سے ڈھانپ دیا۔
She bedaubed he clothes.	اْس نے اپنے کپڑے میلے کیئے۔
He beheaded them.	اس نے اْن کو قتل کیا۔
I battered the glass.
They beckoned him
They invited him.

                               Negative Sentences

Formula; sub+H.V+not+1^st of the verb+obhect+.

English	Urdu
He did not base of academy.	اْس نے اکیڈمی کی بنیاد نہیں رکھی۔
She did not besiege.	اْس نے محاصرہ نہیں کیا۔
They did not adjudge to guest for speech.
We did not accurse him.	ہم نے اْسے بددعا نہیں دی۔
They did not afflict to their mother.
We did not affront to you.

               Interrogative Sentences سوالیہ جملے

Formula; H.V+sub+1^st of the verb +object?

For example;

English	Urdu
Did you insult them?
Did they kill you?
Did I aggregate of the book?	کیا میں نے کتابوں کا ڈھیر لگایا ؟
Did she ail her mother?	کیا اْس نے اپنی ماں کو دکھ دیا؟
Did you get your aim?
Did I allot the goods?	کیا میں نے سامان تقسیم کیا؟

ٖ                 formal Sentences;ادبی جملے

Formula; H.V+sub+not+1^st of the verb +object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Did I not apportion their goods?	کیا میں نے اْن کا سامان نہیں بنٹا؟
Did they not append him in our work?	کیااْنھونے اْس ہمارے کام میں شامل نہیں کیا؟
Did he not apologize?	کیا اْس نے معافی نہٰن مانگی؟
Did he not appreciate of him?
Did he not ascertain of this thing?
Did it not rain?

ٖ                 Informal Sentences ;غیر ادبی

Formual: H.V+not+sub+1^st of the verb object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Did not I allow him?
Did not they weep?
Did not you antiquate to this thing?	کیا آپ نے اس چیز کو بیکار نہیں کیا؟
Did not they annul it?	کیا اْنھو ں نے اسے منسوخ نہیں کیا؟
Did not she assort them?	کیا اْس نے اْنھیں جْدا نہیں کیا؟
Did not I assure him about you?

Past continuous tens; فعل ماضی جاری

Identification:پہچان؛جب اردو فقروں کے آخر میں رہا تھا ،رہی تھی،رہے تھے آجائے تہ فعل ماضی جاری زما نہ کہلاتا ہے۔

Verb; 1^st of the verb with ing

H.V:was.were

Formula; subject+H.v+1^st v with ing+object+.

                 Simple Sentences

   سادہ جملے                                                            

For example;

English	Urdu
We were attacking them.
She was arranging the things.
I was aspersing them.	میں اْنھیں ذلیل کر رہا تھا۔
He was assuming of his.	وہ اْس کا ذمہ لے رہا تھا۔
We were astounding them.	ہم اْنھیں حیران کر رہے تھے۔
Ali was attaining his promise.

                        Negative sentences منفی جملے

Formula; sub+H.V+not+1^st with ing +object+.

For examples;

English	Urdu
He was not attaining his promise.
They were not assailing on us.
She was not auctioning her goods.	وہ اپنا سامان نیلام نہیں کر رہی تھی۔
He was not basing of house.
A child was not bedaubing his clothes.	بچہ اپنے کپڑے خراب نہیں کر رہا تھا۔
He was not batfowling.	وہ رات کو پرندوں کا شکار نہیں کر رہا تھا۔

                Interrogative Sentences سوا لیہ جملے

Formula; H.V+sub+1^st V with ing+object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Was he inviting us?
Were you befouling it?	کیا آپ اسے گندا کر رہے تھے؟
Was Ali baiting to this water?	کیا علی اس پانی کو کم کر رہا تھا؟
Was he ignoring?	کیا وہ انکار کر رہا تھا؟
Were they insulting him?
Was she entering in the class?

                    Formal Sentences ادبی جملے

Formula; H.V+sub+not+1^st V with ing+object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Was he not abusing?	کیا وہ گالی نہیں دے رہاتھے؟
Were  you not going?	کیا آپ نہیں جا رتھے؟
Was I not joking?	کیا میں مزاق نہیں کر رہا تھا؟
Was he not catching the ball?
Were you not beguiling to us?
Was I not changing?

               Informal Sentences غیر ادبی جملے

Formula; H.V+not+sub+1^st V with ing+object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Was not he canceling the paper?	کیا وہ پیپر منسوخ نہیں کر رہےتھے؟
Were not you abusing them?	کیا آپ اْنھیں گالی نہیں دے رہے تھے؟
Was not I cutting the tree?	کیا میں درخت نہیں کاٹ رہاتھا؟
Was not I bemiring with you?
Was not she speaking English?
Were not you Begirding him?

Past perfect Tens فعل ماضی مکمل

Identification: پہچان؛جب اردو فقروں کے آخر میں چکاتھا،چکی تھی،چکے تھے،آجائے تو معل مضی مکمل زمانہ کہلاتا ہے۔

Verb: 3rd of the verb

Helping verb; had

Simple Sentences سادہ جملے

Formula; sub+H.V+3^rd of the verb +object +.

For example;

English	Urdu
I had belched on night.	میں رات کو ڈاکار چکا تھا۔
You had beleaguered.	آپ ناکہ بند ی کر چکے تھے۔
She had beheaded him.	وہ اْسے قتل کر چکی تھی۔
It had rained.
You had begun the work.
He had beggared them.

Negative Sentences منفی جملے

Formula; sub+H.V+not+3^rd of the verb object+.

For example;

English	Urdu
You had not good behaved.	آپ اچھا سلوک نہیں کر چکے تھے۔
She had not avulsed her nails.	وہ اپنے ناخن نہیں نوچ چکی تھی۔
You had not averted him.	آپ اْسے نہیں روک چکے تھے۔
You had not it balanced.
She had not bailed him.
He had not backbite

Interrogative Sentences

  سو الیہ جملے                                                                                                         Formula; H.v+subject+3^rd of the verb object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Had she entered in office?	کیا وہ آفس میں داخل ہو چکی تھی؟
Had you spoken English?	کیا آپ انگلش بول چکے تھے؟
Had we surprised?	کیا ہم حیران ہو چکے تھے؟
Had she insulted him?
Had you brawled in the class?
Had ikram earned money?

                              Formal Sentences ادبی جملے

Formula; H.V+sub+not+3^rd V +object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Had you taken bribery?	کیا آپ نہیں جا چکے تھے؟
Had she not bolstered him?
Had he not completed his work?	کیا وہ اپنا کام مکمل نہیں کر چکا تھا؟
Had she not derived a car?
Had you bothered him?
Had it not rained?

Informal Sentences غیر ادبی جملے

Formula; H.V+not+sub+3^rd V with +object+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Has not he gaped her?	کیا وہ اْسے نہیں گھور چکاتھا؟
Have not you helped them?	کیا اْپ اْن کی مدد نہیں کر چکے تھے؟
Has not she harmed?	کیا وہ نقصان نہیں کر چکی تھی؟
Have not they bitted?
Has not he insulted her?
Has not it rained?

Past perfect continuous tens فعل ماضی مکمل جاری

                        Identification;

 پہچان؛جب اردو فقروں کے آخر میں تارہاتھا،تی رہی تھی،تے رہے تھے آجائے تو فعل ماضی مکمل زمانہ کہلاتاہے۔

Verb; first form of the verb with ing.

H.V; had been,  

Simple sentences سادہ جملے

Formula; sub+H.V+1^st with ing+object+since/for+time+.

For example;

English	Urdu
I had been working since 2012.	میں صبح سے کام کرتا رہا تھا۔
They had been washing their clothes for two days.	وہ دودنوں سے آن کے کپڑے دھوتے رہے تھے۔
It had been raining since morning.	صبح سے بارش ہوتی رہی تھی۔
We had been acting on rules since 2014.
She had been cooking food since morning.
Ali had been attacking on enemies for 3days.

Negative sentences; منفی جملے

Formula; sub+has/have+not+been+1^st V with ing+ object+since/for+time+.

For example;

English	Urdu
I had not been taking tea since morning.	میں صبح سے چائے نہیں پیتا رہا تھا۔
You had not been ironing clothes since last Monday.	آپ پچھلے ہفتے سے کپڑے نہیں دھو تے رہے تھے۔
She had not been answering him for one week.	وہ اْسے ایک ہفتے سے جواب نہیں دیتی رہی تھی۔
She had not been studying since last night.
I had not been abusing him for three weeks.
It had not been breezing for two days.

Interrogative Sentences; سوالیہ جملے

Formula; has-have+sub+been+1^st V with ing+ object+since/for+time+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Had he been working for two days?	کیا وہ دودنوں سے کام کرتی رہی تھی؟
Had you been beating him since morning?	کیا آپ صبح سے اْسےمارتے رہے تھے؟
Had it been breezing for two days?	کیا دودنوں سے بارش ہوتی رہی تھی؟
Had you been going back since morning?
Had she abashing him for two days?
Had robber been abducting him since 2012?

Formal sentences ادبی جملے

Formula; has-have+sub+not+been+1^st V with ing+ object+since/for+time+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Had you not been accepting the Islam for one month?	کیا آپ ایک مہینے سے اسلام قبول نہیں کرتے رہے تھے؟
Had she not been abominating since 2013?	کیا وہ2013سے پرہیز نہیں کرتی رہی تھی؟
Had  she not been adding money since last week?	کیا وہ پچھلے ہفتے سے پیسے جمع نہیں کرتی رہی تھی؟
Had you not been allotting the good for 20 days?
Had he not been alluding him sine morning.
Had we not been appreciating since last Friday?

In formal Sentences غیر ادبی جملے

Formula; has/have+not+sub+been+1^st V with ing+object ++since/for+time+?

For example;

English	Urdu
Had not you been arranging since morning?	کیا آپ صبح سے ترتیب نہیں دیتے رہے تھے؟
Had not she been attainting her promise for two days?	کیا وہ دودنوں سے اپنا وعدہ پورا نہیں کرتی رہی تھی؟
Had not he been aromatizing his clothes since last Eid?	کیا وہ پچھلی عید سے اپنے کپڑےکوخوش بو نہیں کرتارہا تھا؟
Had not he been auctioning his goods since morning?	کیا وہ صبح سے اپنا سامان نیلام نہیں کرتا رہا تھا؟
Had not you been attainting hem for five days?
Had not we been ascertaining for three days?